Rome, the capital of Italy, is arguably the most famous city in the world. Its history spans over 2500 years. What started as a small village grew to the biggest empire in the world and still draws global acclaim. Today, you can still see this incredible history in the city, from the ancient Romans, the middle ages, the Renaissance and the modern era. So start your train tour in Rome, select a Eurail pass, and get ready to explore Italy. Here are some major highlights of Rome to get you started.
The Coliseum is the symbol of Rome. This gigantic ancient amphitheatre in the center of the city, and you can just imagine the scenes that played out here between gladiators. This is the largest amphitheatre to ever be built in the Roman Empire and can seat up to 50,000 spectators. It was used for public spectacles such as executions, re-enactments of famous battles and animal battles, but this was all stopped in the early medieval era. Partially ruined due to damage caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Coliseum still attracts thousands of tourists each year. The Roman and Imperial Forums are made up of two public squares and market places that were at the heart of the ancient roman culture.
Piazzas, fountains and monuments are everywhere in the center of Rome from ancient times. The fountains and piazzas are somewhat of a meeting place for locals and a place where tourists and locals mix together. Trevi Fountain is the largest Baroque fountain in the Rome. Completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini, the actual square that the fountain is located in sits in the heart of the Quirinale district in the centre of the city. It runs from the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, water travels an impressive 20km from the Salone Springs to spring out of the fountain's mouths. The most predominant figure is Neptune, god of the sea who is flanked by two Tritons symbolising the contrasting moods of the sea.
The many museums of Rome and considered some of the best in the world. Rome as a whole is one huge art collection with monuments and art work on display at every turn. You should set aside a few hours to visit some of Rome's essential museums: the Vatican museums, Galleria Borghese and Galleria Doria Pamphilj.
The Vatican City is another top tourist destination in Rome and as such may get very busy at times. The Vatican City City is located in the middle of Rome and is an independent country with an area less than a half a mile. Only limited sections of the Vatican City are open to the public, but those available are exceptionally interesting and very popular with most visitors to Rome. Set aside a whole day if you want to take the full tour.
The churches of Rome are world-renowned. They feature in films like the Da Vinci code and are another popular tourist spot. Although your cruise may only be in port for one day you can still see much of the local culture. St. Peter's Basilica is the largest Catholic church in the world and one that is linked with Bramante, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini and other famous artists.
The Pantheon is found in the Piazza della Rotunda and is one of the most fascinating structures in Rome. It once was the largest concrete structure in the world, the imposing pillars of the facade and the large dome body create an impressive juxtaposition. Once an ancient temple, from as early as 125 AD, it was later converted into the church of Santa Maria and Martyres where it remains, for the most part, fully intact.
Shopping in Rome is an adventure all to its self, and if you're going out of Rome then check out a eurail global pass. While it can be expensive, Rome offer you its own style of fashion and items that you will not want to miss. So make sure to grab a few souvenirs and head to your next stop on your Eurail train tour of Italy. Hope you enjoyed those attractions of Rome, but take note that there is way too much to mention here.